Roth IRA Basics to Get You Started
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As you’ve likely heard many times, it’s never too late to start saving for your retirement. In fact, with old-fashioned pension systems quickly going extinct, and Social Security seemingly in a perpetual state of flux, it’s more important than ever to take the proverbial bull by the horns.
That leaves an individual the sometimes confusing task of choosing the retirement savings path most appropriate for them. While employer-sponsored plans, when available, should almost always be a part of a retirement savings strategy, a Roth IRA can also pay significant dividends — both literally and figuratively — to a person’s retirement goals.
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The Roth IRA is a specific type of tax-qualified account that can provide unique tax benefits to those that qualify. Unlike a 401(k) at work or a traditional IRA, a Roth IRA does not offer any immediate tax benefits on contributions. Also, when considering 401(k) vs. IRA, employer matching contributions may be a factor. However, since account owners pay all taxes up front, distributions are taken tax-free – including all accumulated growth – as long as an individual follows certain distribution provisions.
Given the fluid nature of our tax code, it is always advisable to check the current tax years rules and regulations to make sure you have the most recent information available. That said, as of tax year 2018, some of the basic Roth IRA guidelines are as follows:
- 2018 contribution limits are $5500 or, if age 50 or older, $6500
- modified adjusted gross income must be less than $120,000 of single, $189,000 if married and filing jointly
- As of age 59 1/2, owners can take distributions free of taxes and penalties
- While the IRS permits certain penalty-free distributions before 59 1/2, individuals can always withdraw contributions without tax or penalty
- Early distributions on growth, however, are subject to a 10% penalty
Of course, like most retirement saving options, choosing the right type of tax-advantaged account is only the first step. Just as importantly, an individual must choose the most suitable of investment or cash-based instrument to drive the account. This choice could include stocks and bonds – typically by way of mutual funds – money market accounts, certificates of deposit, or virtually any other type of investment.
In other words, like most aspects of investing, a person must adhere to their own level of risk tolerance and be mindful of their goals when choosing what to use within a Roth IRA. When used intelligently and appropriately, a Roth IRA can be a powerful tool in allowing an individual to reach the retirement goals. Choose the best online IRA to make the most of your decision.
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